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History of Afghanistan

Posted by Liaquat Ali Mirani on January 16, 2022 - 7:18am

History of Afghanistan

Afghanistan has settled somewhere around 50,000 years prior. The main urban areas, for example, Mandigak and Balkh showed up around 5,000 years prior. They were most likely connected with the Aryan culture of India.

Around 700 BC, the Middle Kingdom extended its administration in Afghanistan. The Medes were Iranian individuals, Persian opponents. In 550 BC, the Persians dislodged the Medians and framed the Achaemenid family.

Alexander the Great attacked Afghanistan in 328 BC and set up a warlike realm with Bactria (Balkh), its capital. In 150 BC the Greeks relocated. Pads and later Parthians, by the itinerant Iranians. The Parthians ruled until around 300 CE when the Sassanids dominated.

Most Afghans were Hindus around then or Zoroastrians, however, in 642 AD, the Arab trespassers presented Islam. The Arabs crushed the Sassanids and governed until 870 AD, during which they were again ousted from the Persians.

In 1220, the Mongol intruders vanquished Afghanistan under Genghis Khan, and the relatives of the Mongols governed most of the domain until 1747.

In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Durrani tradition, was a Pashtun country. It recognized the beginning of current Afghanistan.

The "Incomparable Game" in the nineteenth century saw Russian and British contest for impact in Central Asia. The British battled two conflicts with the Afghans in 1839-1842 and 1878-1880. The British were crushed in the main Anglo-Afghan conflict, yet after World War II they involved the international concerns of Afghanistan.

In World War I, Afghanistan was nonpartisan, yet Crown Prince Habibullah was killed in 1919 on charges of support of British philosophy. Soon thereafter, Afghanistan attacked India, provoking the British to pull out of control of Afghan international concerns.

Habibullah's more youthful sibling Amanullah controlled from 1919 to 1929. His cousin Nadir Khan became lord, however, it was just a brief time before he was killed.

Nadir Khan's child Mohammad Zahir Shah sat in a privileged position from 1933 to 1973. He was annulled in defiance by his cousin, David, who proclaimed the country a republic. David was canceled in 1978 by the Soviet-upheld PDPA, which set up a Marxist system. Attacked Russia in 1979, exploiting political flimsiness; They will live for a long time.

The fighting system went under the Taliban system from 1989 to 1996. In 2001 the Taliban government was expelled under the authority of US-drove Osama canister Laden and Al-Qaeda. Another Afghan government has been framed, upheld by the United Nations Security Council's International Security Force. The new government, under the administration of the US, gets the assistance of NATO troops as the Taliban battle against the agitators and the booked legislatures. The US battle in Afghanistan authoritatively finished on December 28, 2014.

Around 14,000 US troops are serving in Afghanistan in two missions: 1) reciprocal counter-psychological oppression missions in participation with Afghan powers; And 2) the NATO-drove Resolute Support Mission, a non-battle mission that gives preparing and backing to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.

There are official decisions in the country in September 2019, yet no outcomes have been accounted for yet.

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M H Do not forget the last chapter - in 2021 the withdraw of US army began and in August 2021 the Taliban took over the country and renewed Islamic state.
January 18, 2022 at 2:45pm
Corneliu Boghian good info , thanks
January 18, 2022 at 1:21pm
Adonel Lowings Great content of Afghanistan Thank you for sharing
January 16, 2022 at 9:34pm
Junee Rumba Mpamei Great pictures with an interesting history. Thanks.
January 16, 2022 at 6:39pm
Tim Moseley Very interesting look at Afghanistan. Thanks for posting.
January 16, 2022 at 1:03pm
Simon Keighley A fascinating article, Liaquat - thanks for sharing the history of Afghanistan.
January 16, 2022 at 7:21am