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Overview: The tiny town has long been on tourists' radar, thanks, in part, to being the spot where the English king Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned while returning from the Crusades circa 1192. But, even minus that historical note, the town's setting in the heart of the Wachau Valley renders it a must-see. So does its signature blue-and-white spired abbey church. It's a beautiful town but incredibly touristy. It's also amazingly compact, essentially one street long.
Don't miss: Durnstein Castle ruins. Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned here a year for not sharing his spoils of war. He was freed after ransom was paid. The castle was destroyed by the Swedes in 1645, but you can see a model of it at Durnstein Abbey.
Independent Meanderings: The town is pretty compact but the countryside beyond sprawls. Stroll through walking paths that cut through vineyards.
Hidden gem: Some local cellars worthy of a stop for a sip: Domane Wachau is a short (and stunningly beautiful walk outside of town, and is known for its reisling and gruner weltliner (and makes a fine rose). Another great spot right in town is Weingut FX Pichler at Oberloiben 57.
Active Pursuits: Climb to the castle ruins, about 30 minutes from town. The trail is rocky but well-marked, and you'll be rewarded with splendid views at the top.
Insider tip: Cycling is also a lot of fun here -- not just because of the towpath along the river but also because pathways have been created to let you walk or bike through the vineyards, too.
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