Tired? Moody? Gaining weight quickly? It may not be in your head. According to the American Thyroid Association, nearly 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease. Thyroid disease is one of the most common hormone disorders after insulin resistance and diabetes. While most sufferers have symptoms due to hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid), a small majority have them from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid.)
So, what is the thyroid and what does it do? The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck just below the Adam’s apple. It controls how the cells, organs, and glands function, in addition to regulating body temperature and heart rate, and many other metabolic processes.
The thyroid produces three main hormones: triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and calcitonin (which is used in calcium metabolism).
Every tissue and cell in the body can be affected when the thyroid is not functioning properly. Deficient levels of the active (T3) thyroid hormone can result in the following symptoms:
Because many of these symptoms are also signs of aging, people may not relate them to thyroid concerns. As a result, many people may neglect to have their thyroid hormones tested. However, if you feel “off” or experience any or many of the symptoms above, consider visiting with a healthcare practitioner for an evaluation.
To support healthy thyroid function, the following foods may be helpful:
Raw pumpkin and sesame seeds are a good source of selenium. For the thyroid, selenium is required for proper metabolism of the less active form of thyroid hormone (T4) to be converted to the more active T3. This mineral is also key in protecting the body from oxidative stress.
