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North Dakota Considers Crypto Reserve as State Bitcoin Treasuries Gain Momentum
North Dakota is the latest U.S. state to consider including Bitcoin in its balance sheets. On Friday, the North Dakota State Legislature introduced a resolution aimed at investing “select state funds in digital assets and precious metals.”
Resolution 3001 aims to curb the impact of inflation on North Dakota's finances by diversifying the assets the state invests in. North Dakota Representatives Nathan Toman, Matthew Heilman, Jared Hendrix, Daniel Johnston, SuAnn Olson, and Todd Porter, along with Senators Jeff Barta and Bob Paulson, introduced the resolution.
“Whereas changing economic conditions and emerging investment opportunities require prudent investment of the state's financial resources,” the resolution said.
If passed, the North Dakota Legislative Assembly would direct the State Treasurer and Investment Board to allocate portions of key state funds to invest in digital assets. Notably, however, while encouraging digital asset investments, the resolution did not name Bitcoin specifically.
Also, Friday, legislation for a state Bitcoin reserve was introduced in New Hampshire, and while that proposed bill also didn’t mention Bitcoin by name, Bitcoin would be the only coin eligible for the New Hampshire reserve based on market cap stipulations. The North Dakota resolution doesn’t have the same criteria, however.
“The resolution is simply encouraging the State Treasurer and the State Investment Board to look at investing in different types of assets rather than what they currently do,” North Dakota Legislative Council Director John Bjornson told Decrypt. “It doesn't hold the force of law, so it doesn't include definitions about what those may include that would be something that would be more appropriate for a bill.” Read More
'Live Free or Die': New Hampshire, the Latest State to Consider Bitcoin Reserve Bill
New Hampshire Rep. Keith Ammon (R) proposed a bill Friday that would enable the state’s Treasury to invest a portion of public funds into digital assets and precious metals.
Not only would the move insulate the Granite State from the threat of runaway inflation, but it would also dovetail with some of New Hampshire’s cultural values, Ammon told Decrypt.
“The ethos in New Hampshire is ‘Live Free or Die’—leave me alone, and don’t burden me with too many regulations,” he said. “We’re tied to the U.S. dollar, whether we like it or not, but this would allow us to have the state invest a small portion into this uncorrelated, new asset class.”
According to the bill’s text, the state’s treasurer would be able to allocate public funds to precious metals like platinum and gold, as well as “any digital asset with a market capitalization of over $500 billion averaged over the previous calendar year.”
Under those conditions, only Bitcoin would currently be allowed. But the bill includes language stating that the treasurer may engage in “lending or staking” with digital assets, referencing the process through which users of proof-of-stake networks like Ethereum and Solana can earn rewards. Read More
Teardrop attacks in crypto: What they are and how to stop them
A teardrop attack exploits how systems reassemble fragmented data packets during transmission by sending overlapping fragments that the target system cannot properly reconstruct, leading to a denial of service.
Cyber threats attacking the cryptocurrency ecosystem are becoming more sophisticated as it matures. The teardrop attack, a type of denial-of-service (DoS) attack, is one of these concerning cyberattacks. Originally a network-level vulnerability, their adaptation to cryptocurrency systems highlights the ingenuity and versatility of malicious actors.
Imagine cutting a letter into pieces and placing each one in a different envelope. Someone puts the pieces back together at the destination to read the full letter. A teardrop attack is like sending envelopes with missing or overlapping parts, which makes it impossible to recreate the original letter. The receiver may become overwhelmed and shut down due to this confusion.
But what does it have to do with cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency systems rely heavily on network communication. Transactions, block propagation and other essential functions involve sending data across the internet in packets. These packets are reassembled by nodes that maintain the blockchain and process transactions.
A teardrop attack targeting specific nodes or network participants tries to interfere with regular operations to take advantage of weaknesses in wallets, exchanges or blockchain networks. For instance, by sending malformed packets, attackers can overwhelm the server’s reassembly process, causing it to crash or become unresponsive.
If a teardrop attack is effective, it may open the door for other attacks. For instance, attackers may attempt to take advantage of other weaknesses to obtain unauthorized access or alter data when the server is unavailable or having trouble reassembling packets.
Therefore, understanding and addressing the consequences of such attacks is crucial because they have the potential to compromise the integrity of blockchain networks. Read More
Tokenizing infrastructure and the need for stronger regulation in DePIN
Strong regulation of decentralized physical infrastructure networks is needed.
As we look into the rest of 2025, the political climate suggests a friendlier stance toward crypto, with promises of regulatory clarity from both major parties in the United States. While this shift is welcoming news for Web3, one sector stands out as needing special attention: decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN).
DePIN projects represent an emerging $38.4-billion sector. They are not your typical crypto projects. DePIN projects bridge blockchain incentives with real-world infrastructure, enabling everyday users to monetize their own electronic devices at will. Many crypto veterans tend to shun regulation, arguing that it stifles innovation or inhibits day-to-day freedoms. DePIN’s unique hybrid nature demands a strong framework to protect and channel trust so its transformative potential can be fully realized.
What sets DePINs apart?
DePINs create a self-sustaining economy where participants are directly compensated for their contributions to the network. That makes DePIN uniquely suited to address industries that depend on digital innovation and physical presence, such as geolocation, decentralized storage and Internet-of-Things connectivity. Such a hybrid nature also presents challenges, as it defies the logic of existing regulatory structures and requires new rules. Read More
Markethive Redefines "Investment" With The ILP and E1 Upgrade. Don’t Miss The Chance Of A Lifetime!
Markethive is redefining the investment realm. Markethive’s unique ecosystem combines a sophisticated inbound marketing suite replete with every innovative tool and system available to deliver successful marketing campaigns, a social networking interface, a state-of-the-art broadcasting system, and its fully functional crypto token, Hivecoin. (HVC) This unique combination sets Markethive apart, making it a complete ecosystem within the marketing and social network, digital broadcasting, and crypto industry.
As a result, the Markethive community can seamlessly accrue monetary value through micropayments for activity, content creation, rewards, incentives, and tipping. This is enhanced as the value of Hivecoin rises now that HVC is on its first crypto exchange. Given that Hivecoin is the apex of a utility token with many use cases in this prevalent industry, it stands to reason the only way the value of HVC can go is up.
The Entrepreneur One Upgrade is a gateway to a host of benefits. It allows you to acquire ILPs, become an equity holder, and participate in the platform’s future development. This unique investment approach, which bypasses the traditional finance route, positions Markethive as a compelling investment opportunity.
Markethive is heading into a future rooted in the principles of transparency and decentralization. It is a community-driven platform offering operational efficiency, freedom, and financial sovereignty not seen previously in conventional tech, aka Web 2.0, which has primarily been confined to the ethos of centralization. Read More
Crimeware-as-a-service: A new threat to crypto users
Crimeware-as-a-service (CaaS) involves experienced criminals selling their tools and services to less experienced offenders for a price. This model resembles software-as-a-service (SaaS), where the provider gives access to the software to the subscriber. In the case of crimeware-as-a-service, the SaaS model has reshaped itself in the context of cybercrime.
In the early days of cybercrime, cybercriminals mostly worked alone or in small groups, playing with technology and trying to sneak into people’s bank accounts or emails for personal gains and fun. Criminals generally used email to send viruses and commit scams.
Crimeware-as-a-service has professionalized the process. Historically, to make money with cybercrime in the crypto space, one had to gain multiple skills in diverse disciplines, such as detecting vulnerabilities in smart contracts, developing malicious software, making fraudulent calls and so on. Crimeware-as-a-service has made crime simpler for the actors, as they can just rent necessary software and services.
This ability to purchase the tools needed for conducting fraudulent activities means they can carry out all sorts of assaults, such as extorting money, stealing financial assets, identity theft, breaching firewalls to steal documents and other sensitive information and crashing large computer systems.
Notably, all activities regarding the development of malicious software and purchases occur on the dark web, an invisible part of the internet where users can conceal their identity and location. Accessing the dark web requires specialized software like Tor (The Onion Router) or I2P (Invisible Internet Project), as it is not accessible through standard browsers like Chrome or Safari. “Onion routing” is designed to protect users from surveillance. Data packets are routed through thousands of relay points when users access a site through the dark web.
However, using the dark web for illegal activities, such as purchasing malicious software or engaging in cybercrime, is against the law and can lead to criminal charges. Read More
Indian Railways to issue NFT tickets on Polygon for rare festival
Indian Railways will issue non-fungible token (NFT)-based train tickets to all passengers traveling to MahaKumbh Mela, a Hindu festival and pilgrimage held once every 144 years.
On Jan. 13, blockchain firm Chaincode Consulting announced a partnership with the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) to digitize the spiritual journey of millions of travelers heading to the major pilgrimage in India.
The NFTs will be minted over the Polygon blockchain and made available via the real-world assets (RWAs) and traceability platform NFTtrace.
The Polygon blockchain was chosen for the initiative due to its faster throughput and low gas fees, allowing for “scalability and environmental sustainability,” the announcement shared with Cointelegraph read.
Speaking about introducing blockchain technology to India’s cultural event, Alok Gupta, CEO of Chaincode Consulting, said:
“By partnering with IRCTC and leveraging the Polygon blockchain, we are enabling a digital-first experience that complements the spiritual and traditional significance of the Mahakumbh while introducing a new level of engagement through NFTs.” Read More
Ethereum Stalls While Lightchain AI Accelerates Toward the Future of AI and Blockchain
The world of cryptocurrency and blockchain often captures attention with its volatility and innovation. However, while Ethereum—the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap—has been idling in terms of price movement, a revolutionary contender is rising in the space. Enter Lightchain AI, an innovative project blending artificial intelligence with blockchain technology to shape the future of decentralized computing.
With over $10 million raised during its presale phase, Lightchain AI is making waves as one of the most promising intersections of AI and blockchain. If you’re a crypto enthusiast or tech investor, now might just be the perfect time to learn more about this emerging powerhouse.
Ethereum has long been a favorite among blockchain developers and investors, thanks to its pioneering smart contract functionality. However, recent trends show that Ethereum’s price has been holding steady, seemingly unaffected by the broader cryptocurrency market swings. While stability can be reassuring for investors, it can also signal a maturing ecosystem—one where rapid, speculative gains give way to slow and steady development.
But in a space as fast-paced and competitive as blockchain, innovation never sleeps. While Ethereum focuses on scaling solutions like Ethereum 2.0 and transitioning fully to proof-of-stake, other projects, like Lightchain AI, are carving out unique niches with disruptive technologies. Read More
Does VC-Backed Equal VC-Secure
Blockchain projects often use their investment successes to boast as well as build up an audience.
It’s common to assume that if a project is good enough for a venture fund, it must be good enough for a user.
After all, would something so big and rich fail to perform due diligence? Sadly, money does not always equal security and some users had to find that out the hard way.
Despite having access to powerful mechanisms, ‘money people’ are not usually experts in Web 3.0 security. To put it simply, they won’t know where to look.
So, even if a project might be safe from a rug pull or malicious actions from within the company (that they would likely check), it might fall victim to external attacks.
And these attacks may affect not just the investor and the owner – but the user too.
Vulnerabilities, especially those that end in financial tragedy, often lead to loss of financing. But that’s only a part of the bigger problem.
They end up hurting the industry as a whole, convincing potential investors, developers and participants, that Web 3.0 isn’t safe and can collapse at any given moment.
The sooner we detect and eliminate vulnerabilities, the more chances we have to prevent incidents. This helps save the reputation of the aforementioned venture funds.
To get a better understanding, let’s take a look at five well-financed projects, find out what happened to bring them down and discuss why venture funds should pay special attention to security. Read More
Disclaimer: These articles are provided for informational purposes only. They are not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or any other advice.
Featured Image Source: Pixabay
