
For most Americans, consuming animal protein is a normal part of daily life. However, an increasing number of people are adopting a plant-based diet to improve their health. This isn’t without challenges, though. Meat is one of the richest sources of protein, which is essential for numerous aspects of physical maintenance.
People who adopt a plant-based diet must take special care to ensure that their protein requirements are met. That said, despite the additional effort, there are several advantages to consuming plant protein in place of animal protein.
Good Sources
Only a handful of plant foods contain ample amounts of protein, but these are inexpensive and widely available. Some high-protein plant foods include legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, tofu, soymilk, peanut butter and potatoes. However, each of these has varying types and quantities of amino acids. It’s important to focus on eating a variety of these foods to help you receive all of the essential amino acids.
Health Impact
Numerous studies have shown that eating plant proteins in place of animal proteins could have a significant positive impact on health. For instance, avoiding animal protein has been strongly linked to reduced risks of diabetes, high cholesterol, diverticulitis, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancers of the digestive and reproductive systems. Furthermore, according to studies, avoiding animal protein could boost lifespan. As if that’s not tempting enough, people who consume a largely plant-based diet typically weight less than those who eat a more standard diet, and are at a significantly lower risk of obesity and its various complications.
Environmental Impact
People aren’t just jumping on the plant-based diet bandwagon for health purposes. Many are also doing it out of legitimate concern for the environment. It can take as much as 26 times more water, fuel and land to produce one gram of animal protein compared to the same amount of plant protein. In addition, high-protein plant foods help to significantly reduce the amount of pesticides and chemicals that are released onto the environment.
For instance, one study estimated that the process of raising and slaughtering animals for meat released up to 100 times more copper into the environment than did the production of soybeans. Copper is a heavy metal that, although necessary for health in trace amounts, it toxic to living things in large quantities. When you opt to exchange animal-based proteins for plant-based ones in your diet, you’re helping to improve the sustainability of the food supply and reduce the harm done to the environment.
Nutrients
Plant proteins contain few calories, no cholesterol and minimal amounts of saturated fats, which makes them an ideal option for protecting cardiovascular health. The foods that contain plant proteins are also excellent sources of fiber. Consuming a high-fiber diet does more than help you feel satisfied and keep you regular. It has also been shown to decrease your risk of diabetes, cancer and heart disease. Plus, protein sources like nuts and seeds are rich in healthy fats that are well-known to support a healthy heart.
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