Bitcoin Mining Gets 5% Easier in Latest Difficulty Drop

Bitcoin’s difficulty score has dropped for the fourth consecutive time.

By Tim Hakki

In brief

• The latest difficulty drop made mining 4.81% easier.
• Bitcoin mining is now as easy as it was a year and a half ago.
• Hash rates have been improving this month.

It hasn’t been this easy to mine Bitcoin since last January. Bitcoin’s difficulty level, which determines how difficult it is to mine the cryptocurrency, fell by a further 4.81% today in its latest fortnightly drop, according to data on BTC.com. 

To clarify: it’s easier to mine Bitcoin pretty much anywhere but China, where it has become decidedly more difficult after the government cracked down on the industry, forcing miners out of the country and plummeting the hash rate.

 China’s crackdown, which began in June, has sunk the difficulty level by about 7.5 trillion points. On May 30, before the regulatory blitz, Bitcoin mining had a difficulty score of 21.05 trillion. Then it fell four consecutive times (the worst ever streak) to its current score, 13.67 trillion.

The Bitcoin network calculates how difficult it is to mine Bitcoin—how much computational power is required to earn Bitcoin—according to the supply and demand of miners. The fewer miners online, the easier mining Bitcoin becomes.

This latest correction is less than a fifth of the performance drop-off of the previous one. Between June 13 and July 3 this year, Bitcoin logged a 28% plunge in mining difficulty after a huge swathe of Chinese miners were taken offline.

On June 9, China’s Xinjiang province issued shutdown orders to several Bitcoin miners. Nine days later, Sichuan’s Ya’an municipality shut down a further 26 mining farms. The shutdowns plummeted Bitcoin’s hash rate by 17%.

According to the University of Cambridge’s Centre for Alternative Finance, China still accounts for 46.04% of Bitcoin’s monthly hash rate. That’s down 20% since April.

At the end of June, Bitcoin’s hash rate started rising again. Throughout July so far, the hash rate has recovered 20%, according to Blockchain.com.

Bitcoiners may have had to weather the storm coming from China but the network is beginning to slowly bounce back. While today’s hash rate of 101.6 EH/s is still 99 EH/s off the network’s former all-time high set on May 14 this year, it looks like Bitcoin miners have survived the worst.